They were able to use crackdowns on gay bars as popular components of their reform initiatives because Portland, in comparison to other cities, professed conservatism and morality and had little economic or cultural incentive to tolerate gay bars. Reform mayors instigated campaigns against gay bars to gain public, political, and business support for their broader economic and social goals. Portland's conservative mayors, generally uninterested in changing the city or promoting growth, ignored gay bars. The city of Portland adopted different policies toward gay bars between 19.
